こんにちは。相城です。さて2020年度3月10日に行われた徳島県の高校入試の問題からです。それではどうぞ。
下の図のように、半径が15cmの円Oの周上に4点A、B、C、Dがあり、AC=ADである。また、弦ACはの二等分線であり、弦ACと弦BDの交点をEとする。(1)~(3)に答えなさい。ただし、円周率は
とします。
(1) のとき、(a)、(b)に答えなさい。
(a) の大きさを求めなさい。
(b) 点Aを含まないおうぎ形OBCの面積を求めなさい。
(2) △ABC△AEDを証明しなさい。
(3) 点Cを含まないの長さが
cmのとき、点Bを含まない弧ADの長さを求めなさい。

答え
(1)
(a)
とする。CDを結ぶと△ACDが頂角
、底角
の二等辺三角形になり、
に対する円周角より、
(b)
cm

よって、
cm
(2)
△ABCと△AEDで、
仮定より
・・・①
AC
AD・・・②
に対する円周角は等しいので、
・・・③
①、②、③より1組の辺とその両端の角がそれぞれ等しいので、
△ABC
△AED
(3)
cm
AとO、BとO、DとOを結ぶ。
中心角
は

このとき、
△OAC
△OADとなり
とおくと、
より、
。このとき、
であるから、
。よって、
ゆえに、

cm
(a)






(b)



よって、



(2)
△ABCと△AEDで、
仮定より

AC



①、②、③より1組の辺とその両端の角がそれぞれ等しいので、
△ABC

(3)

AとO、BとO、DとOを結ぶ。
中心角


このとき、

△OAC







ゆえに、



数樂管理人
この解き方以外でも解くことが可能です。以下のリンクからご覧ください。皆はどの解き方かな?
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