こんにちは。相城です。最近整数問題ばっかりですが, これも勉強のためです。それではいきましょう。
(1) を満たす整数
の組を1つ見つけよ。
(2) を満たすすべての整数解を求めよ。
(3) を満たす整数
の組を1つ見つけよ。
(4) を満たすすべての整数解を求めよ。
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答え
(1) 
(2)
と
を筆算で引き算すると,
となる。5と2は互いに素だから,
(
は整数)とおける。よって求める整数解は
(
は整数)
(3)
(4)
と
を筆算で引き算すると,
となる。7と3は互いに素だから,
(
は整数)とおける。よって求める整数解は,
(
は整数)

(2)




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
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(3)

(4)





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