こんにちは。相城です。さて、2020年の2月に行われなした、神奈川県の入試問題より、平行四辺形と面積の問題です。それではどうぞ。
下の図のような平行四辺形ABCDがあり、辺BC上に点Eを辺BCと線分AEが垂直に交わるようにとり、辺AD上に点FをABAFとなるようにとる。
また、線分BFと線分AEとの交点をG、線分BFと線分ACとの交点をHとする。
AB15cm、AD
25cm、
のとき、三角形AGHの面積を求めなさい。
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答え
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三平方の定理よりAC
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△ABCの面積の関係より
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AE
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また△AGF∽△EGBでAG : EG
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△AHF∽△CHBよりAH : CH
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①、②より△AGHは△AECの
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よって、求める面積は
△AGH
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