こんにちは。今回はなぜ積分で面積が求まるのか書いておきます。
関数のグラフが以下のように,
となっているとき,
を定数として, 曲線
,
軸, 2直線
で囲まれる図形の面積
を考える。
を変数と考えると,
は
の関数となる。その関数を
とおく。
そして,






となる。








よって,

となり, 下線部は微分の定義より,





このとき,



となり,



となる。一般に求める面積は


つまりこれは, 曲線




で与えられることが分かる。
こんにちは。今回はなぜ積分で面積が求まるのか書いておきます。
関数のグラフが以下のように,
となっているとき,
を定数として, 曲線
,
軸, 2直線
で囲まれる図形の面積
を考える。
を変数と考えると,
は
の関数となる。その関数を
とおく。