こんにちは。今回は定積分と体積について書いておきます。
以下のように軸上の点
を通り,
軸に垂直な平面で切った立体がある。
として,
軸上の点
を通り垂直な平面でこの立体を切ったときの断面積を
とする。また, 区間[
]の間の立体の体積を
とする。
以下, 下図参照ください。




で表され,
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



とできる。
ここで,
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



となり,


したがって,









一般に積分区間は
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

すなわち,

となる。
定積分と体積
軸に垂直な平面による断面積が
である立体の体積
は, 立体の区間を
とすると,
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